Buyer guidePMI Test XRF vs OES Interpretation Guide for Stainless Fittings
How to read XRF and OES PMI reports for stainless and alloy pipe fittings, including 316 vs 316L identification and acceptance criteria.
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Buyer guideHow to read XRF and OES PMI reports for stainless and alloy pipe fittings, including 316 vs 316L identification and acceptance criteria.
Buyer guideFOB vs CFR vs CIF vs DAP under Incoterms 2020 for pipe fittings importers, including risk transfer, insurance and cost split with sample PO wording.
Buyer guideWhich countries enforce ISPM-15 wood packing rules, what the IPPC stamp must show, and how pipe fitting exporters from China stay compliant.
Buyer guideHow to write a third-party inspection RFP for pipe fittings sourcing from China and compare SGS, Bureau Veritas, TUV, DNV and Intertek capabilities.
Buyer guideHow international buyers should review a Mill Test Certificate before approving shipment, including EN 10204 3.1 vs 3.2 differences and red flags.
Buyer guideA field-by-field RFQ template for international buyers sourcing pipe fittings from China, covering grade, end prep, NDE, MTC, and Incoterms.
Buyer guideFirst-time China sourcing has two failure modes: trading-companies disguised as factories, and certifications that look impressive but mean nothing. Here is the desktop screening, audit, and RFQ template that filters them out.
Buyer guidePre-shipment inspection is your last cheap chance to reject a defect. Here is the dimensional limits, visual checks, NDT spot-checks, marking verification, and document packet to walk down before the container leaves the port.
Buyer guideThe mill test certificate matters more than the price quote — but only if you know what to look for. Here is the 4-type EN 10204 system, what makes a 3.1 valid, and when 3.2 is mandatory.