Description
Hebei Haihao Group manufactures butt-welding pipe caps — also known as end caps, blind ends or dished heads — by hot pressing or stamping, welded onto pipe ends or threaded ends to close the line. Available in spherical, ellipsoidal, dished and flat geometries.
Applications
Oil & gas pipelines, refinery, petrochemical, power, chemical, pressure vessel ends, water supply and district heating.
Technical specs
Standards: ASME B16.9 / B16.28, MSS SP-75, EN 10253, GB/T 12459, GB 150. Material: ASTM A234 WPB; A403 WP304/WP316; A420 WPL6; carbon, alloy, stainless steel. Size range: 1/2" - 48" (DN15 - DN1200). Pressure / wall: Sch 10 - Sch XXS. NDT: visual + dimensional; RT/UT/PT/MT on request. Surface: shot-blasted, oiled or painted.
Referenced standards
- Standard title
- Standard Specification for Piping Fittings of Wrought Carbon Steel and Alloy Steel for Moderate and High Temperature Service
- Issuing body
- ASTM International
Similar / alternate materials
This product covers multiple base grades. Alternates below are grouped by base family — each card is an upgrade path FROM the labeled base grade when service conditions move outside its envelope. Final selection must be reviewed by a qualified materials engineer.
Switch to A420 WPL6 when service temp ≤ -29°C (Charpy at -46°C); WPB is not qualified for low temperature.
For creep range (~450-540°C) move to 1.25Cr-0.5Mo (WP11) or 1Cr-0.5Mo (WP12).
For high-temp creep / hydrogen service use 2.25Cr-1Mo (WP22), common in hydrotreaters and boiler reheat.
Typical industry applications
How procurement teams typically deploy this material/category in real projects. Compare against your project spec before locking the BOM.
- Oil & Gas PipelinesOnshore crude / gas trunk lines: API 5L X42 and below pair with A234 WPB; X52-X70 must pair with MSS SP-75 WPHY-52/60/65/70 (yield-strength match). Service window -29 to +120°C (B31.4 / B31.8 onshore practice).
- Water & Fire ProtectionMunicipal water, cooling-water loops, fire mains; carbon steel with galvanizing or epoxy lining.
- LNG / CryogenicPropane / LPG (~-46°C) → A420 WPL6; ethylene (~-101°C) → A420 WPL3; LNG (-162°C) / liquid nitrogen (-196°C) butt-weld fittings step up to A420 WPL8 (Ni 8.4–9.6%, commonly called 9% Ni).
- Chemical / Food / PharmaAcidic process / process water / CIP loops: A403 WP304L for ambient dilute acid, WP316L with Mo for chloride resistance (matching pipe to A312 is TP304L/TP316L).
- OffshoreSeawater loops / FPSO process lines prefer duplex A815 WP-S31803 (2205) / super duplex A815 WP-S32750 (2507); 316L only for short-term or low-chloride sections (SCC risk above ~60°C even with 316L).
Standards and Materials
The following supports product selection and RFQ communication. Final requirements follow drawings, standards and purchase documents.



